Life expectancy at birth
Life Expectancy At Birth is the number of years a newborn infant could expect to live if prevailing patterns of age-specific mortality rates at the time of birth stay the same throughout the infant’s life. Life expectancy differs on the basis of various factors such war, spread of epidemics, environmental conditions, geographical, social and gender factors.
Life Expectancy At Birth is the number of years a newborn infant could expect to live if prevailing patterns of age-specific mortality rates at the time of birth stay the same throughout the infant’s life. Life expectancy differs on the basis of various factors such war, spread of epidemics, environmental conditions, geographical, social and gender factors.
SUBJECT Variables
LIFE EXPECTANCY
- A child born in India in 2019 is expected to live upto the age of 69.7 years (assuming that the prevailing patterns of age-specific mortality rates at the time of birth stay the same throughout its life).
- India's life expectancy has increased by 7.2 years between 2000 and 2019 and is currently at its highest level since 2000. This means that a child born in 2019 is expected to live longer by 7.2 years over a child born in 2000.
- The life expectancy of a female in India has remained higher than that of a male since atleast 2013. A girl child born in India in 2019 is expected to outlive a male by 2.5 years.
- The life expectancy of a female born in 2019 is 71 years compared to 68.5 years of a male.
- The gap between the life expectancy of a female and male has reduced from 3.6 years in 2013 to 2.5 years in 2019.
GLOBAL COMPARISON
- In comparison to its benchmarked G20 peers, India's life expectancy in 2019 was amongst the lowest, with only South Africa having a lower life expectancy than that of India.
- India's life expectancy at birth has remained lower than the world average since 2000. However, the gap between the world average has been reducing steadily, from 5 years in 2000 to 3.1 years in 2019.
- Though the government has accelerated progress through programmes such as Mission Indradhanush, Swachh Bharat Mission, National Rural Health Mission and Poshan Abhiyan, it will need to fasten the pace to provide equitable right to life to its newborns as that available in the developed countries.
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